Article 370 of the Constitution of India

Jammu and Kashmir was granted exceptional autonomy under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. It was drafted under Part XXI of the Constitution, which covers Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions.

Article 370 included the following key provisions:

Autonomous status: Jammu and Kashmir was granted substantial autonomy, including its own constitution, flag, and control over all things except defense, foreign affairs, finance, and communications.

Article 370 was supposed to be transitory, awaiting a permanent resolution to the Kashmir question. It was intended to grant the state extraordinary powers until a permanent solution could be found.

Abrogation: Over the years, there have been talks and arguments over the repeal of Article 370. On August 5, 2019, the Government of India issued a presidential order revoking Article 370, thereby eliminating Jammu and Kashmir’s special status.

The repeal of Article 370 was a very contentious and divisive decision, provoking discussions and responses both inside India and throughout the world. Proponents stated that it would strengthen Jammu and Kashmir’s integration with the rest of India and boost regional development. Critics, however, expressed worry about the way in which it was carried out and the possible impact on the rights and aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.